What is a bond?

E*TRADE from Morgan Stanley

02/28/25

Summary: Bonds offer steady income and diversification. Learn more about bonds and why investors find value in adding them to their investment strategies.

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Investment Products • Not FDIC Insured • No Bank Guarantee • May Lose Value

 

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Banking:

Banking products and services are provided by Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association, Member FDIC.

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Unless stated otherwise, the web content provided by E*TRADE is for educational purposes only. The information and tools provided neither are, nor should be construed as, an offer, or a solicitation of an offer, or a recommendation, to buy or sell securities or other instruments by E*TRADE. Unless stated otherwise, no information presented constitutes a recommendation by E*TRADE to buy, sell, or hold any security, financial product, or instrument discussed therein, or to open a particular account or to engage in any specific investment strategy. This information neither is, nor should be construed, as an offer, or a solicitation of an offer, or a recommendation, to buy, sell, or hold any security, financial product or instrument or to open a particular account or engage in any specific investment strategy.

The investments listed may not be appropriate for all investors. The appropriateness of a particular investment will depend upon an investor's individual circumstances and objectives. Before buying or selling any investment, you should carefully consider your individual financial situation, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs to determine for yourself whether the investment is appropriate for you.

Investing in securities involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

Diversification does not ensure profit or protect against loss in declining markets. Investors should assess their own investment needs based on their own financial circumstances and investment objectives.

All bonds and fixed income products are subject to interest rate risk and you may lose money. Bonds sold by issuers with lower credit ratings may offer higher yields than bonds issued by higher rated or "investment grade" issuers, but are usually associated with higher risks. High yield bonds, also known as "junk bonds", generally have a greater risk of default, which increases the risk that an issuer may be unable to pay interest and principal on the issue. In addition, high yield bonds tend to have higher interest rate risk and liquidity risk, particularly in volatile market conditions, which makes it more difficult to sell the bonds. Before investing in high yield bonds, you should carefully consider and understand the risks associated with investing in high yield bonds.

  1. Certificate of Deposit (CD) interest rates are fixed from the start of the term until their maturity date.  

    The interest rate on the Settlement Date can be higher or lower than the interest rate that was available at the time of account opening. Settlement Date is when funds are received and posted to your account according to our Funds Availability policy, found in section 3 of the Morgan Stanley Private Bank Deposit Account Agreement. If your Settlement Date is within 10 calendar days of the account opening, the applied interest rate will be the highest of the prevailing interest rate on the date of account opening or the date of Settlement. Maturity is determined based on the Settlement Date and the term selected. The APY is based on no withdrawal of credited interest and no redemption prior to the stated maturity date. A withdrawal will reduce earnings. See the CD Rate Table page at the etrade.com for information on term lengths, current interest rates and corresponding APYs. Certificate of Deposit rates are subject to change at any time and are not guaranteed until the CD is funded and settled.

    Interest is compounded daily. Interest will compound from the Settlement Date until the last full day before the date of withdrawal using the daily balance method. Accrued interest posts to your account on a quarterly basis, unless you select at account opening to receive interest via check.

  2. As of , the Annual Percentage Yield (APY) of the Certificates of Deposits is up to . Your interest rate and APY may change at any time until funding is settled, and penalties may reduce earnings. The APY is based on no withdrawal of credited interest and no redemption prior to the stated maturity date. Please visit etrade.com/ratesheet for information regarding the current interest rate, corresponding APY, and account terms.
  3. Deposits Transaction Limits: You may make a one-time deposit, via ACH, wire, or check, to fund the account within 30 calendar days of opening the account. Deposits after this window are not permitted at any time. Unless otherwise provided, partial withdrawals and additional deposits are not permitted. Interest earned on the account can be paid out via check, if you chose that option at opening, otherwise you may not withdraw interest prior to maturity. A withdrawal of interest will reduce earnings.

    Withdrawals: You may make a full withdrawal, without penalty, during the grace period in the 7 calendar days immediately following maturity. If you choose to make a withdrawal before maturity, or after the 7-day grace period has ended, an Early Withdrawal penalty will be assessed (refer to “Early Withdrawal penalties” section for more detail). Partial withdrawals are not permitted at any time.

    CD customers agree to keep funds on deposit for a fixed period of time. Unless otherwise provided, withdrawals outside of the grace period are not permitted. If we permit an early withdrawal from a CD, we will impose an early withdrawal penalty equals to certain number of days of simple interest determined based on the term of the CD. Simple interest is calculated on the total principal amount (partial withdrawals are not allowed) using the interest rate of your current CD, based on 365 days or 366 if the withdrawal happens in a leap year. If the penalty amount exceeds the accrued interest, the principal is also subjected to penalty. We may elect not to impose a penalty for a withdrawal of principal following the death or adjudication of incompetence of any account owner if the account was opened before such adjudication and not extended or renewed after that date.

    CD rates are subject to change at any time and are not guaranteed until the CD is opened.

    Unless we provide otherwise, CDs will automatically renew at maturity, at the prevailing interest rate for new CD accounts of the same term length as of the date of maturity. You will have a grace period of 7 calendar days after the maturity date to make a full redemption without penalty, which you can do by calling Customer Service at 1-800-387-2331. If you make the withdrawal outside of the grace period, we will impose an Early Withdrawal penalty. In certain circumstances, such as the death or incompetence of an Account holder, we may agree to waive the early withdrawal penalty.

    Interest will be paid during the grace period at the prevailing interest rate for CD accounts of the same term length as of the maturity date. If you close the account during the grace period, interest will accrue past the maturity date through the last full day prior to the account closure. We reserve the right to change the interest rate for automatically renewable accounts at each renewal period.

    If we elect not to permit the renewal of an automatically renewable time deposit, we will notify you 30 days in advance.

Like all investments, Brokered CDs are subject to risk. Before you buy a brokered CD, you should understand the risks and rewards, determine if your Brokered CD has a "call" provision, and check the issuer's bank rating. If you decide to sell your brokered CD prior to maturity, there is no guarantee that there will be a market for your Brokered CD or that you will get back what you originally paid. Expanded disclosure statement can be found here.

Securities products and investment advisory services offered by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Member SIPC and a Registered Investment Adviser. Commodity futures and options on futures products and services offered by E*TRADE Futures LLC, Member NFA. Stock plan administration solutions and services offered by E*TRADE Financial Corporate Services, Inc., and are a part of Morgan Stanley at Work. Banking products and services provided by Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association, Member FDIC. All entities are separate but affiliated subsidiaries of Morgan Stanley. E*TRADE from Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley at Work are registered trademarks of Morgan Stanley.

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